agriculture

Joseph Mugema: Cultivating Change Beyond His Farm

Joseph Mugema: Lugazi Village, Katwe Subcounty in Ssembabule Distric Story by Webadmin

For many years, farming was a difficult and uncertain journey for Joseph Mugema of Lugazi Village, Katwe Subcounty in Ssembabule District. Like many smallholder farmers, he worked hard season after season, yet the harvests remained low and unpredictable. Farming on four acres of maize, Joseph harvested only about 3,300 kilograms per season — production that generated limited income and made it difficult to build a stable future for his family.

When Joseph joined Vunza Village Cooperative in 2022, he was searching for ways to improve his farming and household livelihood. Through the cooperative and support from COSMA Sustainable Rural Development, he gained access not only to agricultural inputs but also to knowledge that fundamentally changed how he approached farming.

Through cooperative trainings and extension visits, Joseph learned climate-smart agricultural practices that helped him respond to changing weather conditions and improve productivity. He adopted improved fast-growing and resilient seed varieties, applied fertilizers to improve soil health, and adjusted his planting calendar to take advantage of early rains.

In addition to knowledge, he received improved seeds and fertilizers at a time when his income was still too limited to independently invest in quality inputs. This support gave him an opportunity to put new practices into action.

Joseph Mugema: Cultivating Change Beyond His Farm

The results were transformative.

Within one year of applying improved agricultural practices, Joseph’s maize harvest nearly doubled – from approximately 3,300 kilograms to 6,500 kilograms. Increased productivity translated directly into increased income and greater household stability.

Joseph Mugema: Cultivating Change Beyond His Farm

Joseph did not stop at improving yields. He strategically reinvested his earnings to strengthen his family's resilience. He diversified into dairy farming, generating income from milk sales while also producing manure to improve soil fertility on his farm. He later purchased five acres of land and established coffee plantations as a longer-term investment.

These improvements strengthened his household economy and enabled him to support his children’s education. Today, three of his children are enrolled in school – in Senior One, Primary Five, and Top Class – while two others are pursuing vocational skills training in metal welding and hairdressing.

Joseph Mugema: Cultivating Change Beyond His Farm

But Joseph’s transformation extends beyond his own household.

As his confidence and experience grew, he increasingly became an advocate for improved farming practices within his community. Recognizing the value of practical farmer learning, Joseph voluntarily donated approximately half an acre of his land located in Lugazi Village in Katwe Subcounty, for the establishment of a maize demonstration plot by COSMA. The demonstration site now serves as a learning space where farmers can observe and learn improved agricultural practices firsthand.

Combined with his active encouragement of fellow farmers to adopt better farming practices and participate in cooperative activities, Joseph has gradually emerged as a respected community leader and role model.

Reflecting on his journey, Joseph believes more communities should have access to cooperative support systems and climate-smart agriculture interventions to help farmers better cope with climate shocks and improve livelihoods. He has advocated for expansion of such services to other areas, including Mijwaara Subcounty, while also recommending timely delivery of agricultural inputs and additional support such as pesticides to help farmers reduce crop losses.

Today, Joseph’s story demonstrates that agricultural transformation is about more than increasing yields. With the right support systems, farmers can move beyond improving their own livelihoods to becoming local champions who inspire change, strengthen communities, and create opportunities for others.

From struggling farmer to community leader, Joseph’s journey shows how one person’s transformation can become a catalyst for broader community impact.

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